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MR. BIg shot
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There were numerous forces behind African American migration from the South to the North. Many left to escape a racial caste system, segregation, second-class citizenship, and lynching. Some chose to stay because the comfort of knowing what’s going to happen is better than leaving for the unexpected. In The Warmth of Other Suns Wilkerson uses three different people to illustrate, the hardships during the Great Migration. Each Character is striving to ward a common goal of escaping the Jim Crow South, but each has different motivations for their moves. Malcolm X’s concepts of house and field Negros define both of these types of African Americans, and are depicted in the characters Madison Foster and George Starling.
In Message to the Grass Roots, Malcolm X provides the definitions for what he termed the “House Negro” and the “Field Negro”. Malcolm X states, “If the master said, “We got a good house here,” the house Negro would say, “Yeah, we got a good house here.” When ever the master said “we,” he said “we.”” (Malcolm 67). In contrast, the field Negro was “The field Negro was beaten from morning to night; he lived in a shack, in a hut; he wore old, castoff clothes. He hated his master. He was intelligent” (Malcolm 68). He goes on to link these definitions to modern day African Americans, and explain how they fit into these two specific categories. Madison Foster most closely fits the definition of a house Negro, while George most closely relates to a filed Negro. Ma...
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