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The Definition Of Definitions
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The Definition of Definitions
The sentence “all cats are black” is evidently untrue even if only one cat in the whole universe were to be white. Thus, the property “being black” cannot form a part of the definition of a cat. The lesson to be learnt is that definitions must be universal. They must apply to all the members of a defined set (the set of “all cats” in our example). Let us try to define a chair. In doing so we are trying to capture the essence of being a chair, its “chairness”. It is chairness that is defined – not this or that specific chair. We want to be able to identify chairness whenever and wherever we come across it. But chairness cannot be captured without somehow tackling and including the uses of a chair – what is it made for, what does it do or help to do. In other words, a definition must include an operative part, a function. In many cases the function of the Definiendum (the term defined) constitutes its meaning. The function of a vinyl record is its meaning. It has no meaning outside its function. The Definiens (the expression supplying the definition) of a vinyl record both encompasses and consists of its function or use. Yet, can a vinyl record be defined in vacuum, without incorporating the record player in the definiens? After all, a vinyl record is an object containing audio information decoded by a record player. Without the “record player” bit, the definiens becomes ambiguous. It can fit an audio cassette, or a compact disc. So, the conte...
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