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The Contradiction of Abortion and Morality
consider for a moment a society in which there are no rules or laws. A society in which everyone is allowed to do what they please whenever they feel like it without any consequences. The world would be in a state of chaos. In order to maintain order and implement laws we use a set of morals to judge what actions are permissible and which are not. Rachels defines morality as "the effort to guide one's actions by reason..." As rational beings humans hold the capacity to learn and, in essence, to reason. Through evaluating their actions and the outcomes of these actions, humans begin to develop morals. However, to fully understand the consequences one must first claim responsibility for their actions. The moral validity of abortion does not depend on the status of the unborn as a person, when life begins-whether it is conception, birth, or sometime between-or religious beliefs. The permission of abortion contradicts the very definition and purpose of morality. Again, Rachels defines morality as "the effort to guide one's actions by reason..." (14) So what exactly is reason? Reason is "the faculty of the mind that has to do with logic, analysis, and rationality". (Rachels) Humans learn how to reason by experiencing and evaluating the consequences of their actions. Through doing this a process of reasoning emerges. First, an individual must take responsibility for their actions they have willingly performed. Nex...
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