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Behaviorism
The atmosphere surrounding the psychological community in the early 20th century had grown stale and weary after many years of highly mentalist and overly conscious theories. In 1913, John B. Watson gave several lectures describing a new, exclusively mentalistic concept of the science of psychological study. Watson abandoned any possibility of introspection, choosing to claim that psychology can only be the study of observable human behavior and anything that is not observable does not exist. To many psychologists of his time, Watson new theories were not only radical, but ridiculous, but to the younger American psychologists, fatigued and discouraged by introspective verbosity concerning the thought processes, behaviorism came as a godsend (Berman, 1927). Since its conception, behaviorism has gone through many transformations beginning with Watson radical behaviorism and branching into other areas such as philosophical behaviorism, physiological behaviorism, social behaviorism, and eclectic behaviorism. ...
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