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French Revolution - Motives of Committee of Public Safety
Edward Wilmoth Essay Topic: Discuss the motives of the Committee of Public Safety and the role they played in the running of France (up to 27 July 1794) “Anarchy within, invasion without. A country cracking from outside pressure, disintegrating from internal strain. Revolution at its height” This was the country the Committee of Public Safety (“The committee”), inherited and it was announced their mission by the Convention, to “create a viable (republican) state amid political turmoil” , by means of intimidation and ultimately terror, indeed the proclamation of “terror as the order of the day” so as to establish a peaceful, stable government for the introduction of the constitution. “The aim of constitutional government is to preserve republic. The aim of revolutionary government is to establish it” This was to be achieved by the passing of “laws and controls necessary to strike terror in the hearts of counter revolutionaries” . However as is revealed through their actions and policies, the Committee had ulterior motives, harnessing Jacobin ideals. During the years of terror, ending July 27th 1794, the Committee established themselves within the running of France, by assuming control of areas of the economy, sections of war and munitions, as well as education and supply and provisioning as part of their bid for ultimate change. “laws passed went beyond national safety and revealed a Jacobin social vision for a s...
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